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Reduced Level of Consciousness

09 October 2025

Dr Joseph Obiwanne Emergency Department, SMRO

with support from Dr Lewis Dayman Emergency Department, AT

Open Access logo amgopal S., Macy M.L., Ramgopal S., Macy M.L., Ramgopal S., Macy M.L., et al. Comparing AVPU and Glasgow Coma Scales Among Children Seen by Emergency Medical Services. Pediatrics. 2024 Jul; 154 (2).

Open Access logo aJanagama, Srinivasa R et al. “Is AVPU comparable to GCS in critical prehospital decisions? - A cross-sectional study.” PThe American journal of emergency medicine vol. 59 (2022): 106-110. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2022.06.042

BMJ Best Practice  logo BMJ Best Practice Assessment of traumatic brain injury, acute

Open Access logo Sherman SC, Weber JM, Schindlbeck MA, Patwari RG, editors. Clinical emergency medicine.New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2014.

Open Access logoCIAP Emergency Medicine Specialty Guide resources

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