Clare Nicholson - Clinical Specialist Occupational Therapist (Clinical Lead, Physical Therapies), FND Rehabilitation Team, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, London
Neurosymptoms website
Aybek S, Perez DL. Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder. BMJ. 2022 Jan 2
Nicholson C, Edwards MJ, Carson AJ, Gardiner P, Golder D, Hayward K, Humblestone S, Jinadu H, Lumsden C, MacLean J, Main L, Macgregor L, Nielsen G, Oakley L, Price J, Ranford J, Ranu J, Sum E, Stone J. Occupational therapy consensus recommendations for functional neurological disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;91(10):1037-1045. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322281. Epub 2020 Jul 30. PMID: 32732388.
Baker J, Barnett C, Cavalli L, Dietrich M, Dixon L, Duffy JR, Elias A, Fraser DE, Freeburn JL, Gregory C, McKenzie K, Miller N, Patterson J, Roth C, Roy N, Short J, Utianski R, van Mersbergen M, Vertigan A, Carson A, Stone J, McWhirter L. Management of functional communication, swallowing, cough and related disorders: consensus recommendations for speech and language therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021 Oct;92(10):1112-1125. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326767. Epub 2021 Jul 1. PMID: 34210802.
Nielsen G, Stone J, Matthews A, Brown M, Sparkes C, Farmer R, Masterton L, Duncan L, Winters A, Daniell L, Lumsden C, Carson A, David AS, Edwards M. Physiotherapy for functional motor disorders: a consensus recommendation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;86(10):1113-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309255. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PMID: 25433033; PMCID: PMC4602268.
Drane DL, Fani N, Hallett M, Khalsa SS, Perez DL, Roberts NA. A framework for understanding the pathophysiology of functional neurological disorder. CNS Spectr. 2020 Sep 4:1-7. doi: 10.1017/S1092852920001789. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32883381; PMCID: PMC7930164.
Perez DL, Edwards MJ, Nielsen G, Kozlowska K, Hallett M, LaFrance WC Jr. Decade of progress in motor functional neurological disorder: continuing the momentum. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 15:jnnp-2020-323953. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-323953. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33722822; PMCID: PMC8440656.
Stone J, Burton C, Carson A. Recognising and explaining functional neurological disorder. BMJ. 2020 Oct 21;371:m3745. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3745. PMID: 33087335.
Patient education: Functional neurological symptom disorder (The Basics)
Reuber M, McCormick M, Rawlings GH, Stone J, editors. FND Stories : Personal and Professional Experiences of Functional Neurological Disorder. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2024.;