Involves patients directly, testing new treatments, medications, devices, or diagnostic techniques.

Example: A trial assessing a new asthma medication’s effectiveness in local patients.

Studies how healthcare is organised, financed, and delivered to improve efficiency and patient experience.

Example: Evaluating wait times and patient flow in Emergency Departments across HNE hospitals.

Focuses on translating evidence into everyday practice and understanding how best to apply guidelines or innovations.

Example: Introducing a new digital referral system and evaluating barriers and facilitators.

Uses systematic approaches to improve processes, safety, and outcomes within services. QI often uses data-driven methods like Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles.

Example: Reducing medication errors in aged care wards.

Studies patterns, causes, and effects of diseases within populations to guide public health interventions.

Example: Tracking influenza outbreaks in rural areas.

Bridges basic science discoveries (e.g., lab research) with clinical applications.

Example: Developing a new diagnostic test for early cancer detection and piloting it in clinics.

Focused on the health priorities and cultural needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This research is often community-led and participatory to ensure respect and relevance.

Example: Designing culturally appropriate diabetes education programs in collaboration with local Aboriginal communities.